Tuesday, 6 November 2012

News & Articles on Burma

06 November 2012
----------------------------------------
Locals to dictate agenda of upcoming Shan conference
By NANG MYA NADI, Published: 6 November 2012

Senior government officials are set to join talks with Shan political parties and civil society groups during an upcoming conference that will address pressing issues as defined by local residents.

Before the conference, fact-finding teams will survey residents in Shan and Kachin states and Sagaing and Mandalay divisions to find out what issues should be discussed at the conference. The conference is being organised by the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) and is expected to take place at the end of this month.

We wanted to hear the peoples voice, see how they view our parties and what they want to see, and their opinion on the armed groups and the peace process they engage in, said SNLD spokesperson Sai Lek.

We are also looking to conduct a public survey concerning the governments peace process as well well be sending at least four [survey] teams out.

SNLD spokesperson Sai Lek and members from the conferences organising committee said the event will host at least 12 groups including Shan ethnic-based political parties and civil society organisations.

The conferences creation after President Thein Sein asked the SNLDs chairman Khun Htun Oo to help support the countrys peace process.

Vice President Sai Mauk Kham, who is an ethnic Shan, and the Presidents Office ministers Aung Min and Soe Thein will also attend the conference.

According to Sai Lek, trust between the government and ethnic nationalities is needed before  dialogues addressing the countrys political problems can begin.
http://www.dvb.no/news/locals-to-dictate-agenda-of-upcoming-shan-conference/24629
------------------------------
Myanmar welcomes accountants
November 6, 2012 10:23 am by Gwen Robinson

Myanmar may finally have completed its shiny new foreign investment law, after much delay. But sceptics still question whether the much-vaunted rush of foreign investment will follow.

Despite pronouncements by companies such as Coca-Cola, Nestle and GE about entering Myanmar, most deals are limited to product supply and distribution. The big western names are yet to commit serious money, let alone build factories. But at least the professional services firms are setting up shop the latest being PwC, which this week announced the opening of a Myanmar office.

The news came hard on the heels of an announcement by rival firm KPMG, which last week announced the launch of its Myanmar operation.

Both firms were among the many financial services companies, auditors and consultants which pulled out of Myanmar after the US imposed sanctions in 2003.

Their return suggests that Myanmar is seeing the rush before the rush, the advance of professional services firms which could pave the way to a future expansion from the big industrial investors.

The Big Four accountancy firms pride themselves on knowing what their clients want and positioning themselves to meet their demands. Their re-entry is a good indicator that big western companies are poised to set up in Myanmar.

Already, demand is oustripping supply, Ong Chao Choon, managing director of PwC Myanmar for assurance and advisory services, told beyondbrics. The market is big and needs international professional services.

Initially, PwCs fledgling Myanmar operation run out of one of the few new buildings in Yangon, the towering CentrePoint Tower will focus on professional services related to three main areas: infrastructure, banking and financial services, and M&A.

For local companies in Myanmar to build up capital and knowhow, it makes sense to partner with a foreign partner. For foreign investors, they would be interested in joint ventures with local companies, a PwC spokesman said.

Choon has a ready answer for doubters who query whether such moves are premature before Myanmar has proper regulatory frameworks in place to back up its foreign investment laws.

Its actually when regulation is still in infancy that an international firm like us can make the most contribution to the country and our clients.

Just to back up its view, PwC has drawn up a handy Myanmar business guide which attempts to explain the countrys investment and regulatory environment ahead of new laws and regulations.

Big business groups have welcomed the move.

Its all still evolving in Myanmar, and the entry of firms like KPMG and PwC is an important step particularly for big western companies that need help in starting up in the country and navigating aspects such as new US disclosure and licensing regulations, said Praab Pianskool, who oversees Thailand, Myanmar and neighbouring countries at the US-Asean Business Council in Bangkok.

The next Big Four firm to enter could be Deloitte, which joined the councils first Myanmar business mission in July and has since been scouting for staff and locations in Yangon. http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2012/11/06/myanmar-welcomes-accountants/#axzz2BRbNNAQj
----------------------------------
88 Gen Activist Hopes Burma Can Mimic Thailand
By LAWI WENG / THE IRRAWADDY| November 6, 2012 |

Mya Aye, a leader of 88 Generation Students group, landed in Thailand on Saturday for his first trip to a foreign country since being released from prison earlier this year.

Mya Aye, who was incarcerated for a total of 12 years in two spells after the 1988 and 2007 democracy uprisings, plans to meet Burmese civil society organizations and ethnic armed groups to discuss how to cement a permanent peace in the country.

The 50-year-old told The Irrawaddy during an interview at his hotel in Chiang Mai how different he found northern Thailand and that he hoped Burma would one day emulate the prosperity of its eastern neighbor.

Mya Aye accompanied fellow members of the 88 Generation Students to meet Burmese students who were studying in Bangkok and remarked that he was impressed by the intelligence of the questions asked during their discussion.

The students asked good questions and they are smart, said the recently published novelist. We need educated students to run our country. I do not know how to run the country so we need educated students.

Mya Aye met members of the Womens League of Burma on Monday and was pleasantly surprised that they had sharp political views and were equally confident as their male counterparts at expressing themselves.

There are women of a similar age in Burma who do not have the confidence of women in Thailand, he said. There is better education and a more open society here than in Burma, so this may be one reason.

The delegation drove up from Bangkok to Chiang Mai during the night and Mya Aye found that the people did not use their high beam headlights and had more respect for one another on the road compared to his homeland.

If you only stay proud of what you know in Burma then you do not learn about other countries, and so you will remain behind the rest of the world, he said.

During our one-hour interview, Mya Aye smoked two cigarettes and confessed that he did not dare to smoke outside his room as people in Thailand only used designated smoking zones where they would not offend other people.

He added that smokers could light up anywhere in Burma as people did not understand that cigarettes caused health problems for others.

Mya Aye said that the Burmese military constantly lied to the people, including in textbooks and the curriculum of school lessons, and even his studies at university did not match what he was currently finding in Thailand.

He added that Thailand has good infrastructure and that he hoped Burma would soon develop in a similar vein.

In Burma, some people eat meat and just abandon the bones in the street where pedestrians walk. It is very careless and not clean. Thailand is clean and even has good services, he said.

Although Burma has undergone a series of political reforms under President Thein Seins quasi-civilian administration, Mya Aye said that he still does not completely trust that the current democratization process is genuine.

The Napyidaw government recently issued passports to leaders of the 88 Generation Students group, but there are many other former political prisoners who have not yet received travel documents despite submitting applications.

All citizens have the right to own passports and travel to other countries, said Mya Aye. We should not say that there is political change just because we received a passport.

He also emphasized the need to amend undemocratic articles in the 2008 Constitution if Burma was to finally achieve peace and prosperity, as otherwise ethnic people will continue to fight for greater autonomy.

The Burmese government knows what to change in order to have peace, but they do not want to do it, said Mya Aye. The government just does a little to look good to the international community.

The visiting delegation of 88 Generation Students will hear the concerns of Burmese civil society and ethnic organizations along the border and then later present these to a wider meeting of group members back in Rangoon.

It is good to cooperate in order to work for peace, said Mya Aye. To have peace, we need to hear different voices and ideas from each other.  http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/18144
--------------------------------
Burma activists denounce Gillard talks

    From: AAP
    November 06, 2012 2:30PM

ACTIVISTS have denounced Prime Minister Julia Gillard for suggesting Australia may resume defence ties with Burma.

Ms Gillard on Monday met with Thein Sein, the president of Burma - also known as Myanmar - on the sidelines of the Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM) in Laos.

It was the first such meeting between Australian and Burmese leaders since 1984.

Shortly before the meeting, Ms Gillard revealed her government was considering resuming defence ties - cut off in 1988 - as Burma continues its democratic reforms after decades of iron-fisted military rule.

"We have still got some decisions to make on defence co-operation," she said.

Burma Campaign Australia co-ordinator Zetty Brake said the comments were inappropriate given the military's ongoing violations of human rights.

"It is appalling that Australia would consider having any defence ties with a country whose military continues to commit human rights abuses against its own people," Ms Brake said.
Digital Pass $1 for first 28 Days

Australian Greens senator Scott Ludlam said resuming military ties could weaken Burma's reform movement.

"If this is about assisting the regime with security-sector reform and improving operating procedures that have shocked the world in past decades, then there may be some value in closer ties," he said.

"However, political reforms in Burma remain fragile and reversible."

Australia this year lifted travel and financial sanctions against Burma, but an arms embargo remains in place.

It also moved to normalise trade and investment relations with the South-East Asian nation.

The changes come after Burma's military junta began relaxing its grip on power, holding elections that led to opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi take a seat in parliament.  http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/burma-activists-denounce-gillard-talks/story-fn3dxiwe-1226511512515
--------------------------------
EDITORIAL The two ills of Myanmar

    Published: 6/11/2012 at 12:00 AM
    Newspaper section: News

Myanmar is showing the face of reform to the world. But our western neighbour is also displaying what a long, tough road still lies ahead. President Thein Sein and the elected parliament are rightly celebrating a new foreign investment law. At the same time, the country is at the centre of controversies over its failure to deal with drug trafficking, and is being rightly condemned around the world for its treatment of Rohingya people.

Myanmar will soon celebrate the second anniversary of the release of democracy heroine Aung San Suu Kyi. There will be little celebrating in the north or the west of the country, however. In those areas, life is tougher than ever, despite the efforts of the president and parliament. In Rakhine state in the west, and in the northern areas where Shan and Kachin people live, "reform" is just another word, and life remains cheap.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported last week that confident drug gangs have once again increased the size of the country's opium fields. Myanmar is already the world's second-largest producer of poppies and heroin. The gangs and cartels that make 60-plus tonnes of heroin stepped up opium production this year from 43,600 hectares to 51,000 hectares _ 319,000 rai. By comparison, Thai villages produced opium this year on 1,300 rai, with virtually no heroin production.

This does not count the ever-growing output of the methamphetamine ya ba and crystal meth ya ice factories. The drug production is a legacy of the long and close, profitable cooperation between drug gangs and the military dictators of Myanmar. Like Thai farmers of 40 years ago, Myanmar farmers are isolated from markets, and must produce opium for the gangs or perish. President Thein Sein must get more help to the opium fields, to help the farmers and his people.

The treatment of the Muslim minority in Rakhine state is an international disgrace. Thein Sein and his parliament actually seem not to be especially upset about serial, communal riots which have killed hundreds and uprooted tens of thousands. In their view, the Rohingya are interlopers, non-citizens and the root cause of the problem.

Such heartless and wrong-headed thinking is difficult to comprehend. The idea that the Rohingya, born in Myanmar, are somehow inferior human beings is _ as the UN and others state _ not just heartless but legally wrong. The prevailing view in official Myanmar circles appears to be that the Muslim minority is somehow getting what it deserves by being burnt and slaughtered out of its villages.

This attitude appears to pervade the parliament as well as Myanmar society. As Asean secretary-general Surin Pitsuwan pointed out, the Rohingya could become radicalised. The Rohingya compare in some ways to the Muslims of the Thai deep South. But the differences are stark. The people of the deep South are full Thai citizens, with all the rights of citizenship.

Drugs and human rights are perhaps the two biggest problems that Myanmar faces. The world community and Myanmar citizens understand that some reform questions like foreign investment must be taken a step at a time. But encouraging drug traffickers and murderous human rights abuses must be dealt with quickly.   http://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/319703/the-two-ills-of-myanmar
--------------------------------
Bangkok Post
Four get death penalty for Chinese sailor deaths

    Published: 6/11/2012 at 03:48 PM
    Online news: Asia

Four members of a gang accused of masterminding the murder of 13 Chinese sailors on the Mekong River last year were sentenced to death by a court in southwest China on Tuesday.

A Chinese vessel sails down the brown waters of the Mekong River (or Lancang River in China) that separate China (L) from Myanmar. Four members of a gang accused of masterminding the murder of 13 Chinese sailors on the Mekong River last year were sentenced to death at a court in southwest China on Tuesday.

The sailors were killed in October 2011 in a raid on two Chinese cargo boats on the Mekong, an attack thought to have been carried out by a notorious gang in the "Golden Triangle", an area known for drug production and smuggling.

The reading of the verdicts was shown live on state television.

The trial finished in September after the gang of six men pleaded guilty to intentional homicide, drug trafficking, kidnapping and hijacking, state news agency Xinhua said in September.

Another defendant received a suspended death sentence, while a sixth man was handed eight years in prison at the sentencing at Kunming Intermediate People's Court.

The gang, based in Myanmar's northern Shan state, was led by Myanmar national Naw Kham, who was one of the men sentenced to death.

At least one of the remaining five gang members is Thai, but the nationalities of the other four is unclear.

The "Golden Triangle" is where the Mekong River runs through China, Myanmar, Thailand and Laos.

Last year's incident sparked an angry reaction from China, which summoned diplomatic envoys from Thailand, Laos and Myanmar and asked authorities to speed up investigations into the incident.  http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/319827/four-handed-death-penalty-for-chinese-sailor-deaths
---------------------------------
Egypt calls Myanmar envoy
By: AFP | November 06, 2012

CAIRO  - Egypt summoned Myanmars ambassador in Cairo to express its concern with violence against the southeast Asian countrys Muslim minority and call for a stop to it, the foreign ministry said in a statement on Monday.

The foreign ministry yesterday summoned the ambassador of Myanmar and conveyed an urgent message expressing Egypts dismay after renewed violence against Rohingya Muslims, it said.

It called on Myanmar to take steps to immediately end the violence and bring its perpetrators to justice. Egypt summoned the ambassador in August to protest against ethnic clashes between the majority Buddhists and Muslims that began in June.

The Rohingya Muslims are considered by many Burmese as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. The United Nations considers them one of the worlds most persecuted minorities. The clashes in June, followed by fresh fighting in October, have killed 180 people and displaced an estimated 110,000.
http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/international/06-Nov-2012/egypt-calls-myanmar-envoy
---------------------------------
Charity Says Threats Foil Medical Aid in Myanmar
By THOMAS FULLER,  Published: November 5, 2012

BANGKOK Radical Buddhist groups are preventing doctors from delivering assistance to areas of western Myanmar affected by intense sectarian violence, an international medical charity said Monday.

The group, Doctors Without Borders, reported that many of its local staff members were afraid to work at refugee camps and medical centers in Rakhine State, where people wounded in clashes need treatment for wounds from guns, knives, arrows and other weapons.

Ive never experienced this degree of intolerance, Joe Belliveau, the operations manager for Doctors Without Borders, said by telephone. What we really need is for people to understand that giving medical aid is not a political act.

The violence dates to June, when long-simmering resentment toward Muslims, some of whom come from Bangladesh, erupted after Muslims were accused of the rape and murder of a Buddhist girl. More than 70,000 Muslims fled their homes; most remain in the refugee camps. Another spasm of violence late last month left 89 people dead and displaced an additional 35,000, according to the United Nations.

The initial fury was focused on the Rohingya, a Muslim minority widely reviled in Myanmar and a large segment of the population in Rakhine, an impoverished state bordering Bangladesh. But now members of at least one other group, Kaman Muslims, have been forced from their homes, raising concerns that the violence could spread to other parts of Myanmar, where Muslims make up about 4 percent of the population.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has reported the widespread deployment of Myanmar security forces in Rakhine State, but also widespread fear there. Our staff spoke to displaced people who shared their fears of being attacked again if the troops leave, a spokesman for the office, Adrian Edwards, said in a press briefing on Friday.

Aid workers have reported severe malnutrition among children and widespread malaria. Theres a huge group of people who have not been displaced but are cut off from health care, Mr. Belliveau said.

But he said that posters and pamphlets threatening aid workers who treat Muslims were being distributed in Sittwe, the largest city in Rakhine, and that staffing in the area had been reduced to a few dozen people, from around 300 before the June violence. Our own staff are simply scared and unwilling to work after receiving direct threats, Mr. Belliveau said.

The difficulties facing international agencies in Rakhine underline the instability of the area and the potential for further violence despite the security forces. Many of Myanmars ethnic groups are restive, presenting challenges for President Thein Sein as he leads the country out of decades of military dictatorship that justified its repressive grip in part by citing ethnic insurgencies.   http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/06/world/asia/aid-for-refugees-in-myanmar-threatened-by-violence.html?_r=0
-----------------------------------
Australia, Britain prod Myanmar on sectarian unrest
Posted: 06 November 2012 1706 hrs

VIENTIANE: Australia and Britain pressed Myanmar on the plight of ethnic minorities and called for an end to deadly sectarian unrest in western Rakhine state, officials said on Tuesday.

Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard and British Foreign Secretary William Hague raised the issue separately in meetings with Myanmar President Thein Sein on the sidelines of a major Asia-Europe summit in Laos.

"At a time of so much progress on human rights we would also look for progress on the treatment of ethnic minorities," Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard told reporters in Vientiane afterwards.

It was the first meeting between leaders of Australia and Myanmar in nearly three decades.

Myanmar has signed a series of ceasefire deals with armed ethnic minority rebels but the efforts have been overshadowed by deadly clashes between ethnic Rakhines and Rohingyas in the western Rakhine state.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said he voiced "concern" at the violence in Rakhine in his talks with Thein Sein.

"The UK is urging all political parties in Burma to do what they can to end the violence and address the issue of Rohingya citizenship," Hague said in a statement afterwards.

At the same time he congratulated Thein Sein on his "vital political and economic reforms", and said he hoped the former general would be able to visit Britain early next year.

Myanmar's 800,000 Rohingya are seen by the government and many in the country as illegal immigrants from neighbouring Bangladesh. They are described by the UN as among the world's most persecuted minorities.

- AFP/jc  http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/1235577/1/.html
---------------------------------------
Bangkok Post
PM readies ministers for Thein Sein visit

    Published: 5/11/2012 at 12:00 AM
    Newspaper section: News

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra will tomorrow meet ministers and officials working on the Dawei deep-sea port project in preparation for a Thai-Myanmar meeting on the joint development this week.

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra leads European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso on an inspection of the Guards of Honour at Government House yesterday. APICHIT JINAKUL

Myanmar President Thein Sein is scheduled to visit Thailand on Wednesday, when the Thai government will kick off a two-day bilateral meeting on the joint development, worth US$50 billion (1.54 trillion baht).

Deputy government spokesman Chalitrat Chandrubeksa said Ms Yingluck will tomorrow prepare ministers and officials from transport, industry, energy and foreign ministries for the meeting, which is expected to cover three major issues.

Those issues are the development of the deep-sea port in southern Myanmar, the construction of a 132km road linking the sea port to the Thai-Myanmar border, and the development of a 33-megawatt power plant and transmission cables in the Dawei special economic area.

Ms Yingluck and Thein Sein will finalise the meeting outcome at the Asean Summit in Cambodia on Nov 17-20, when the two are expected to officially announce a joint partnership to support the Dawei deep-sea port project.

Thein Sein on Saturday met European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso, who offered development aid to Myanmar.

Mr Barroso then visited Thailand and met Ms Yingluck yesterday.

They discussed various issues ranging from the decades-long diplomatic ties between Thailand and the European Union, to the new economic prospects in Southeast Asia when the Asean Economic Community is formed in 2015.

Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Ms Yingluck said she told Mr Barroso that Thailand is ready to be a gateway to the Asean single market so that investors from the EU can base their production here.

Ms Yingluck and Mr Barroso also agreed to seek closer cooperation on measures to tackle human trafficking, transnational crimes and money laundering.

The two are scheduled to meet again at the 9th Summit of the Asia-Europe Meeting held in Vientiane, Laos today and tomorrow.  http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/319555/pm-readies-ministers-for-thein-sein-visit
---------------------------------------
Bangok Post
Thaksin shortens Myanmar trip

    Published: 5/11/2012 at 03:43 PM
    Online news: Local News

Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra has cancelled his coming trip to Tachilek on Friday and Saturday, but will still meet Myanmar President Thein Sein on Thursday when he visits Nay Pyi Taw, Thaksin's close associates said on Monday.

According to his close associates, including key members of the Pheu Thai Party and the red-shirt United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), the fugitive former premier will not travel to the border town of Tachilek, opposite Mae Sai, due to safety concerns.

Jatuporn Prompan, a red-shirt core member, said he had not been informed about the cancellation of Thaksin's visit to Tachilek but said security there might not be 100%.

"Thaksin will likely meet President Thein Sein because it is an official visit and the Myanmar government will be able to ensure his safety," Mr Jatuporn said.

Previously, Deputy Prime Minister Chalerm Yubamrung and his son Panthongthae "Oak" Shinawatra said there was a plot to assassinate him.

Mr Chalerm said a Myanmar man who was arrested on Sunday in Tak province by Thai authorities for transporting heavy firearms from the Thai border confessed that there was a plot to kill Thaksin during merit-making in Tachilek on Saturday.

"The suspect has revealed the name of the mastermind behind the assassination attempt but I won't say whether the person is an army general as reports speculated.

"I'm pretty sure that the person gave the assassination order from Thailand and had already paid some money for it to happen," said the deputy premier in charge of national security.

He said the mastermind was not involved with "plans to topple the government" but the person had a plan to directly harm Thaksin.

Although the Karen suspect later recanted his testimony, Thai police had been working closely with Myanmar police on security issues, Mr Chalerm added.

Fugitive former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra (L) and his son Panthongtae Shinawatra (Photo by Apichit Jinakul)

Mr Panthongthae posted on his Facebook page that he was worried about his father's safety.

Thaksin's only son said that during his father's time as prime minister he was responsible for the arrest of many drug dealers, which put him on bad terms with local crime lords and gangs.

Tachilek was categorised by the Office of Narcotics Control Board (ONCB ) as a red zone swarming with minority groups linked with drug dealers and wanted men who had fled Thailand.

"My father is a man who is not scared of death," he said. "I would like to say that even though you [father] are not scared, your three children are deeply concern about your safety."

Mr Panthongthae said that despite his personal feelings, Thaksin showed signs of hesitation when he mentioned the possibility of participants at the meetings being injured.

However, his father's decision to visit Myanmar was based on the consideration he has for people organising the event and the individuals who had already made plans to visit him.

Democrat Party list MP Ong-Art Klampaiboon said Mr Panthongtae needed to be more careful when posting such messages about a rumoured assassination plot against his father. It was quite normal for Thai authorities to search for, and seize, weapons along the border.

Previously, Democrat leader Abhisit Vejjajiva called on the national police chief, Pol Gen Adul Saengsingkaew, to seek the extradition of Thaksin if he was certain that the fugitive politician would visit Myanmar.

"This is a case to prove whether the police chief as well as the prime minister [Yingluck Shinawatra] are performing their duties and I hope there won't be any conflicts of interest," Mr Abhisit said.

Gen Boonlert Kaewprasit, leader of the anti-government Pitak Siam group, said Mr Panthongtae was likely trying to get people to feel for Thaksin by saying that the confiscated weapons and ammunition in Tak would have been used to kill his father.

"How can Thai people transport the weapons because security along the Myanmar border is very tight," said Gen Boonlert, alias Seh Ai. http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/319658/thaksin-shortens-myanmar-trip
---------------------------------------------------
Child rights organization gives 20,000 children birth certificates
November 5 | Author: Nan Thoo Lei (KIC)

The Committee for the Protection and Promotion of Child Rights (Burma) said at a ceremony to acknowledge the organizations 10-years working on the Thai Burma border that they had organized 20,000 birth certificates for children from Burma.

Ma Aye Thandar Aung from the statistics department of CPPCR spoke to Karen News.

Weve provided birth certificates to 21,700 children in 10 years. Those children are now eligible to study in Thai schools or migrant schools in the Mae Sot area.

Children who were born at Mae Tao Clinic, Mae Sot Hospital, medical clinics in the Mae Sot district were entitled to receive birth certificates.

CPPCRs 10 year anniversary ceremony was held at the Quee Place Hotel in Mae Sot on November 2 and was attended by more than 100 people.

Dr Cynthia Maung speaking at the ceremony said.

CPPCR is promoting the education of child rights, recording data on child protection issues and ensuring childrens births are recorded.

Dr Cynthia Maung said all the birth records CPPCR has collected from children born of Burmese parents are used to inform the relevant Thai and Burma authorities, lawyers to ensure these children are eligible for Burmese citizenship at some point in the future.

U Myint Thein, the joint secretary of the Burma Lawyer Council said birth certificates are critically important for migrant children living in Thailand.

People from Burma had to leave the county because of civil war. Many children did not have a chance to have a proper education and many have been denied their basic human rights. These children are at risk of losing their identity if they do not have birth certificates.

CPPCR was founded in 2002 in Mae Sot to provide protection to children, giving access to their rights, healthcare and education.  http://karennews.org/2012/11/child-rights-organization-gives-20000-children-birth-certificates.html/

(ဆက္ဖတ္ရန္.......)

ခြပ္ေဒါင္းလံတလူလူႏွင့္ သမဂၢ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာင္းသားတို႔ေသြးစည္းရာ ဗဟုိ႒ာန

တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢဥကၠ႒ ကိုလွေမာင္သည္၊ ဥကၠ႒႐ုံးခန္းတြင္ ဤသို႔အလုပ္ လုပ္ေန၏။
အင္းလ်ားကန္ေစာင္းမွ၊ ဘြဲ႕ႏွင္းသဘင္ အေဆာက္အဦးႀကီးႏွင့္၊ ညိဳ႕ညိဳ႕မႈိင္းမႈိင္း ပင္ပ်ဳိဆိုင္းသည့္ တကၠသိုလ္ ၿမိဳ႕ကေလးကို ျဖတ္ သန္း တုိက္ခိုက္လာေသာ ေလေျပ၏ အရသာကို တေအးေအး ခံစားႏိုင္ေပ၏။ ဝဲယာသို႔ ၾကည့္လုိက္ပါမူ၊ စိမ္းလဲ့ေသာ ျမက္ခင္းေပၚ တြင္- ပုလဲဥပမာ မိုဃ္းေပါက္ကေလးမ်ားႏွင့္လည္း မ်ားစြာ ပနာရလွေပ၏။ မားမားမတ္မတ္ ရပ္တည္ေနေသာ ဗိုလ္ေအာင္ေက်ာ္
 ေက်ာက္တိုင္ကေလးမွာ၊ ထိုေနရာကို အထူး အသေရေဆာင္၍ ေနေလ၏။ ထိုေနရာသည္ကား ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား၏ သမဂၢအသင္း ခ်ဳပ္ႀကီး တည္ရာ၊ တကၠသိုလ္ သမဂၢအသင္းတုိက္ အေဆာက္အဦးႀကီးပင္တည္း။


တကၠသုိလ္သမဂၢအသင္း၏ ရာဇဝင္ကို ျပန္ေျပာင္းလိုက္ေသာ္…..
ထိုတကၠသိုလ္ သမဂၢအသင္းတုိက္ႀကီး ေဆာက္လုပ္ေရးႏွင့္- ပတ္သက္၍၊ တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢအသင္း တည္ေထာင္ေရး၌၎၊ ထိုစဥ္ က စိတ္ဝင္စားခဲ့သူမွာ၊ ၁၉၆၃- ခု သပိတ္ႀကီး၌ နာမည္ႀကီးခဲ့ေသာ ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ႀကီး- မစၥတာစေလာ့ပင္ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ သုိ႔ရာတြင္- မစၥတာ စေလာ့သည္၊ ဤတကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢ အသင္းတိုက္႒ာနမွာ၊ တကၠသိုလ္တြင္ ရဲရဲေတာက္ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား၏ စုေဝးရာေနရာ ျဖစ္မည့္အေၾကာင္း- ထိုစဥ္က ေတြးေတာမိလွ်င္၊ သမဂၢအသင္းတိုက္ တည္ေဆာက္ရန္၊ သမဂၢအသင္းဖြင့္လွစ္ရန္ အႀကံေပးလိမ့္ မည္ မဟုတ္ဟု ထင္ျမင္ရန္႐ွိေလသည္။
သမဂၢစိတ္
တကၠသိုလ္တြင္ "သမဂၢစိတ္" ဝင္စား၍ ေနေလၿပီ။ သူေ႒း- ဦးညဳိသည္၊ ေစတနာ ၃- တန္, ျပ႒ာန္းကာ၊ တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢအသင္း တိုက္ေဆာံလုပ္ေရးအတြက္၊ ေငြ (၁၇၀၀၀၀) တသိန္း ခုႏွစ္ေသာင္း လႉဒါန္းလိုက္ေလ သည္၊ သမဂၢအေဆာက္အဦးကို ၁၉၂၉ ခုႏွစ္ အလယ္ေလာက္တြင္၊ သမဂၢ အေဆာက္အဦးႀကီး ၿပီးစီးေလေတာ့၏။

သမဂၢအေဆာက္အဦး- ဗိုလ္ေအာင္ေက်ာ္ေက်ာက္တိုင္ ျမင္ႏိုင္သည္။
 သမဂၢအသင္းဘြားျမင္ရာ
အခ်ိန္ကား၊ ၁၉၃၀ ခုႏွစ္ စက္တင္ဘာလ ၂၀ ရက္ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ တကၠသိုလ္ ကစား႐ုံသစ္ႀကီး၌ ေက်ာင္းသား အစည္းအေဝးႀကီး က်င္းပရာ ေက်ာင္းသား အေျမာက္အျမား တက္ေရာက္ခဲ့၍၊ ကိုေက်ာ္ခင္ (ဘီ-အက္- စီ) က နာယကအျဖစ္ ေဆာင္႐ြက္ခဲ့ေလ သည္။ ဤအစည္းအေဝးႀကီး ေဒါက္တာဦးညိဳအား၊ သမဂၢအသင္း႐ုံ လႉဒါန္းသည့္အတြက္ ေက်းဇူးတင္ေၾကာင္း မွတ္တမ္းတင္၍၊ သမဂၢစည္းမ်ဥ္းဆြဲရန္ အမႈေဆာင္ ခန္႔အပ္လိုက္ေလသည္။ ဤသမဂၢအသင္းစည္းမ်ဥ္းကို အေျခအတင္ ေဆြးေႏြးၾကၿပီးေနာက္၊ ၁၉၃၁ ခု၊ ဇႏၷဝါရီလ ၉- ရက္ေန႔တြင္ က်င္းပေသာ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား အစည္းအေဝးႀကီးက၊ သမဂၢစည္းမ်ဥ္းကို လက္ခံလိုက္ေလ ေတာ့သည္။ ဤစည္းမ်ဥ္းကို ရေအာင္ေဆာင္႐ြက္ခဲ့သူတို႔မွာ၊ ေက်ာင္းအရာ႐ွိတုိ႔ႏွင့္ အတိုက္အခံေဆာင္႐ြက္သူတုိ႔ ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ 
ဤသည္ကစ၍ သမဂၢအသင္း စေလေတာ့၏။
သုိ႔ရာတြင္- ထိုစဥ္က တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢဟူေသာ စကား၏ အဓိပၸါယ္မွာ ယခုတကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢ၏ စကားအဓိပၸါယ္ႏွင့္ မတူေခ်။ အ ေၾကာင္းမူကား ထိုအခ်ိန္က၊ သမဂၢမွာ မိတ္ဆက္ပြဲမ်ားကိုသာ ၿမိဳင္ၿမိဳင္ႀကီး ေဆာင္႐ြက္ခဲ့ေလသည္။
ကတုံးအသင္း
တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢအသင္း၏ အေျခအေနမွာ၊ အနည္းငယ္ စိတ္ဝင္စားဘြယ္ ျဖစ္လာေလၿပီ။ ၁၉၃၁- ခုႏွစ္တြင္၊ မေၾကမနပ္မႈမ်ားျဖင့္ ဥကၠ႒ အေျပာင္းအလဲျပဳလုပ္ၿပီးေနာက္၊ ထိုႏွစ္ "ကတုံး" အသင္းမ်ား ေပၚလာေလသည္။ "ကတုံး" အသင္း- ဆိုသည္မွာ၊ ေက်ာင္း သားေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားက စ၍၊ ဆံဘိုကိုပယ္ၿပီးလွ်င္ ကတုံး, မထားရဟူေသာဝါဒအရ ဖြဲ႕စည္းေသာ အသင္းျဖစ္ေလသည္" ထိုႏွစ္ ၌ပင္ ေ႐ႊတိဂုံေစတီေတာ္ အေနာက္မုခ္ (ထိုစဥ္က ဆံရွည္ "ဦးနာဂိ" ၏ ေက်ာင္းသခၤဏ္း၌၊ ဗမာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာ လူငယ္မ်ား သမဂၢ အသင္းႀကီးကို စတင္တည္ေထာင္ခဲ့၏။ ထိုအစည္းအေဝးတြင္၊ ကိုထြန္းစိန္က နာယကအျဖစ္ေဆာင္႐ြက္၍၊ ကိုဘေသာင္း (သခင္ ဘေသာင္း) ကိုဘစိန္ (သခင္စိန္) တို႔က ေ႐ွ႕ေဆာင္ၾကေလသည္။ ထိုေနာက္မွ စ၍ သမဂၢ အေျခအေနမွာ၊ ေအးေအးစက္စက္ ျဖစ္သြားျပန္ၿပီးလွ်င္ ေက်ာင္းအရာ႐ွိတို႔ အလိုက် ေဆာင္႐ြက္လိုသူတို႔ ႀကီးစုိးၾကေလသည္။
ပိဋကတ္ခန္း

ယခုသမဂၢစခ်ိန္
လူတိုင္း မွတ္မိေသာ၊ ၁၉၃၆- ခုႏွစ္ ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ ထိုႏွစ္ကား "ယခု-သမဂၢ" စတင္သည့္ႏွစ္ ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ မိတ္ဆက္ပြဲမ်ားျဖင့္သာ စခန္းသြားခဲ့ေသာ၊ သမဂၢ ထိုႏွစ္တြင္ အထူးစိတ္ဝင္စားဘြယ္ေကာင္းခဲ့ေလသည္။ ထုိႏွစ္၌ ကိုႏု (သခင္ႏု) မွာ ဥကၠ႒ျဖစ္၍၊ မစၥတာ ရာ႐ွစ္မွာ ဒုကၠ႒ ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ ထုိႏွစ္ကား- တကၠသိုလ္ သမဂၢအသင္း ေဆာက္လုပ္ေရးႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍၊ အႀကံေပးခဲ့ေသာ ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ႀကီး မစၥတာေလာ့ႏွင့္ အေရးဆိုသည့္ႏွစ္ ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ ေၾကာ္ျငာကို ဆုပ္မိေသာ ေက်ာင္းသားတဦးအား၊ ေက်ာင္းမွ ထုတ္ပယ္ျခင္းက စ၍၊ တကၠသိုလ္ သပိတ္ႀကီး ေပၚေပါက္လာခဲ့၏။ "သပိတ္တားသည္" ဟူေသာ စကားမွာ၊ ထိုစဥ္အခါကမွ စ၍ ေခတ္စားလာခဲ့ေလသည္။

ျပည္လုံးဆိုင္ရာသမဂၢ
ထိုအခ်ိန္အထိ- တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢအသင္းသား႐ွိေသး၍၊ ဗမာျပည္လုံးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား သမဂၢအသင္း ေပၚေပါက္ျခင္း မ႐ွိ ေသးေခ်။ ၁၉၃၆ - ခုႏွစ္ သပိတ္ႀကီးတြင္၊ ျပည္လုံးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား၏ အစည္းအေဝးႀကီးကို၊ ဂ်ဴဘလီေဟာတြင္ က်င္းပရာ မွစ၍ "ဗမာျပည္လုံးဆိုင္ရာ- ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားသမဂၢအသင္း" ဟူ၍ ေပၚေပါက္လာခဲ့ေလသည္။ ပ႒မ ဥကၠ႒ကား မစၥတာရာ႐ွစ္ ျဖစ္ ေလသည္။ ထိုေနာက္- ကိုေအာင္စန္း (သခင္ေအာင္စန္း) က၊ ဗမာျပည္လုံးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအသင္းခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠ႒အျဖစ္ အသီး ၏သီး ေဆာင္႐ြက္ေလသည္။ ထိုေနာက္ႏွစ္၌၊ ကိုေအာင္စန္း (သခင္ေအာင္စန္း) မွာ၊ သမဂၢႏွစ္ခုလုံး၏ ဥကၠ႒အျဖစ္ ေဆာင္ ႐ြက္ခဲ့ေလသည္။
သမဂၢအစည္းအေဝး ခန္းမႀကီး

တက္ေနေသာသမဂၢ
တျပည္လုံး မေမ့ႏိုင္သည့္ ၁၃၀၀ ျပည့္ အေရးေတာ္ပုံျဖစ္ေလသည္။ ထိုႏွစ္၌ ကိုဘဟိန္းက သမဂၢႏွစ္ခု စလုံး၏ ဥကၠ႒ အျဖစ္ ေဆာင္႐ြက္၍ ကိုဘေဆြက အတြင္းေရးမႉးျဖစ္ေလသည္။ ကိုလွေ႐ႊမွာ၊ ဒုတိယဥကၠ႒ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ ကိုဘဟိန္း၊ ကိုဘေဆြတို႔အား၊ ဘမ္းဆီးျခင္းကစ၍ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား သပိတ္ေမွာက္မႈႏွင့္ အလုပ္သမားမ်ား သပိတ္ေမွာက္မႈ ေပၚေပါက္လာျခင္းျဖင့္ ၁၃၀၀ ျပည့္ အေရးေတာ္ပုံဟု ဗမာရာဇဝင္၌ ထင္႐ွားမည့္ အခ်က္ႀကီး ေပၚေပါက္လာေလသည္။ ထုိစဥ္က သမဂၢႏွစ္ခုစလုံး၏ ဥကၠ႒အျဖစ္ ကိုလွ ေ႐ႊက ဆက္လက္ေဆာင္႐ြက္ေနေလသည္။
သမဂၢရာဇဝင္ကို အက်ဥ္းမွ်ေဘာ္ျပခဲ့ၿပီးျဖစ္၏။ သမဂၢအသင္းတုိက္မွ စ၍ သမဂၢ ကိစၥအရပ္ရပ္ကို စီမံေဆာင္႐ြက္ေရးႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ ၍လည္း စိတ္ဝင္စားဘြယ္ ေကာင္းလွေလေတာ့သည္။ ဤသုိ႔ စီမံအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ ယခုလက္႐ွိ အေျခအေနအရ ေဘာ္ ျပရမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ယခုႏွစ္ တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢ အသင္းဥကၠမွာ ကိုလွေမာင္ (မိတၳိလာ) ျဖစ္၍၊ ဗမာႏုိင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသား မ်ားသမဂၢ အသင္းခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠ႒မွာ ကိုလွေမာင္ (ေသနတ္) တို႔ ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ သမဂၢႏွစ္ခု၏ အတြင္းေရးမႉးကား ကိုထြန္း႐ွိန္ (အာလံ) ျဖစ္ေလသည္။

သမဂၢအတြင္းမႈ
ဗိုလ္ေအာင္ေက်ာ္ ေက်ာက္တိုင္ေ႐ွ႕မွ၊ "ဦးညိဳေကာင္းမဳ" ဟူ၍ ကမၺည္းထုိးထားေသာ တခါးမွဝင္၍၊ အေပၚသို႔ တက္လုိက္လွ်င္ပင္ လက္ဝဲဘက္တြင္ (ပုံပါအတိုင္း) စည္းေဝးခန္းမႀကီးကို ေတြ႕ရ၍ လက်ာ္ဘက္တြင္ကား သမဂၢဥကၠ႒ ႏွစ္ဦး၏ အလုပ္ခန္း ျဖစ္ေလ သည္။ "ကေဒါင္း" ႐ုပ္ျဖင့္ တန္ဆာဆင္အပ္ေသာ ဥကၠ႒ထိုင္ ကုလားထိုင္ႀကီးအထက္ တည္တည့္၌ ခ်ိတ္ဆြဲထားေသာ ကိုေအာင္ ေက်ာ္ ဓာတ္ပုံႀကီးမွာ ဥကၠ႒အလုပ္ခန္း၏ ဂုဏ္ကို အထူးေဆာင္၍ ေနေလသည္။
ဥကၠ႒အခန္းႏွင့္ တဆက္တည္းေသာ အခန္းမွာ၊ အတြင္းေရးမႉးႏွင့္ စာေရးမ်ားအခန္း ျဖစ္ေလသည္။ နယ္မ်ားမွ ေရာက္လာေသာ စာမ်ား၊ ေၾကာ္ျငာစာတမ္းမ်ား၊ ဖိုင္တြဲမ်ားျဖင့္ ျပည့္ၾကပ္ေနေသာ အတြင္းေရးမႉးႏွင့္ တကြ ဆိုင္ရာ စာေရးစာခ်ီမ်ားမွာ တကုတ္ကုတ္ အလုပ္လုပ္ေနၾကသည္ကို ေတြ႕ရေလသည္။ ထိုအခန္းႏွင့္ တဆက္တည္းေသာ အခန္းမွာ သမဂၢပိဋကတ္တိုက္မွ အလို႐ွိရာ စာအုပ္ စာတမ္းမ်ားကို ငွါရမ္းဘတ္႐ႈႏုိင္ေလသည္။
ေအာက္ထပ္တြင္ကား သမဂၢေပ်ာ္ပြဲစား႐ုံ၊ ဘီလီယက္ခုံ၊ အေသးအဖြဲ ကုန္စုံေရာင္းေသာဆိုင္ႏွင့္ ဆံပင္ညွပ္ဆိုင္တို႔ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း။

အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရး (တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢ)
 တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢအသင္း စီမံအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း ႒ာနအသီးသီး ခြဲျခားထားေလသည္။

(၁) အတြင္းကစားခုန္းစားမႈ။

(၂) ႏုိင္ငံျခားတကၠသိုလ္မ်ားႏွင့္ ဆက္သြယ္ေရး။

(၃) သဟာယ႒ာန။

(၄) ဝါဒျဖန္႔ျဖဴးေရး႒ာန။

(၅) စကားရည္လုပြဲ, တရားပြဲ႒ာန။
(၆) အိုးေဝမဂၢဇင္း႒ာန။
(၇) ပိဋကတ္ခန္း႒ာန။
(၈) သမဂၢသတင္း ထုတ္ေဝေရး႒ာန။
(၉) ဘ႑ာေရး႒ာတို႔ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း။

ျပည္လုံးဆိုင္ရာ သမဂၢ
ဗမာျပည္လုံးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားသမဂၢအသင္း အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း အသီးသီး႒ာနမ်ား ခြဲထားေလ သည္။
၁။ စာမတတ္သူမ်ား ပေပ်ာက္ေရး႒ာန။
၂။ ဘ႑ာေရး႒ာန။
၃။ စည္း႐ုံးေရး႒ာန။
၄။ ေန႔ထူးမ်ား က်င္းပေရး႒ာန။
၅။ သံမဏိ႒ာန။
၆။ မ်ဳိးညြန္႔စာေစာင္႒ာန။
၇။ သုေတသန႒ာန။
၈။ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားႏွင့္ ဆက္သြယ္ေရး႒ာန စသည္တို႔ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း။

သမဂၢအသင္းတုိက္ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရး။

သမဂၢအသင္းတိုက္ကို တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢအသင္းမႈေဆာင္အဖြဲ႕က တစုံတရာ အခ်ဳပ္အခ်ယ္မ႐ွိဘဲ လုံးဝ တာဝန္ခံ၍ စီမံအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ ရေလသည္။ စာေရးစာခ်ီႏွင့္ အလုပ္သမားမ်ားစသည္တုိ႔ကိုလည္း သမဂၢကပင္ ခန္႔ထားရ၏။ သမဂၢဘ႑ာေရး႒ာနအတြက္ ေပ်ာ္ပြဲ စား႐ုံ၊ ဘီလီယက္ခုံ၊ အေသးအဖြဲ ကုန္စုံဆိုင္၊ ဆံပင္ညွပ္ဆိုင္တို႔ကိုလည္း သမဂၢက လုံးဝစီမံ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ရေလသည္။

ဘတ္ဂ်က္ (တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢ)

တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢအသင္း၏ ႏွစ္စဥ္ (ဘတ္ဂ်က္) ဝင္ေငြႏွင့္ အသုံးစရိတ္မွာ ခန္႔မွန္းေခ် ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း ျဖစ္ေလသည္။


ဝင္ေငြ။

(က) တကၠသိုလ္ သမဂၢ ေပ်ာ္ပြဲစား႐ုံ။ ၈၀၀ိ- ခန္႔။
(ခ) ဆံပင္ညွပ္ဆိုင္မွ၊ ၂၀၀ိ- ေက်ာ္။
(ဂ) ဘီလီယက္ခုံ၊ ၆၀၀ိ- ေက်ာ္။
(ဃ) အသင္းေငြေၾကး၊ ၁,၀၀၀ိ- ေက်ာ္။
(င) အလႉေငြ၊ ၄၀၀ိ- ေက်ာ္။
(စ) အေသးအဖြဲ ကုန္စုံဆိုင္၊ ၁၅၀ိ- ခန္႔။ ေပါင္း- ၃,၁၅၀ိ ခန္႔ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း။

သုံးေငြ

(က) စာေရးစာခ်ီ၊ ၇၈၀ိ။
(ခ) ဒါရဝမ္၊ ၃၂၀ိ။
(ဂ) ဘီလီယက္ခုံေစာင့္ ႏွစ္ေယာက္၊ ၅၁၉ိ။
(ဃ) မာလီ၊ ၂၁၆က်ပ္။
(င) ဗမာျပည္လုံးဆိုင္ရာ ေက်ာင္းသားသမဂၢသို႔ ဆတ္ေၾကး၊ ၁၀၀ိ။
(စ) အေထြေထြ- ၁,၅၀၀ိ။ ေပါင္း ၃,၄၃၂ိ ခန္႔ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း။
အထက္ပါ ခန္႔မွန္းေျခ စာရင္းအတိုင္း သမဂၢႏွစ္စဥ္ ေဆာင္႐ြက္လ်က္ ႐ွိရာ။ သမဂၢ၏ ဘတ္ဂ်က္စာရင္းမွာ ႏွစ္စဥ္လိုပင္ ဝင္ေငြထက္ အသုံးစရိတ္က မ်ားခဲ့ေလသည္။

စည္းေဝးရာ
အတြင္းေရးမႉးအလုပ္ခန္း၊ အတြင္းေရးမႉး ကိုထြန္း႐ွိန္၊ ေငြထိန္း ကိုထြန္း႐ွိန္ႏွင့္၊ စာေရးတဦး အလုပ္လုပ္ေနပုံ

တကၠသိုလ္သမဂၢအသင္းမွာ တျပည္လုံး ေလးစားၾကသည့္အသင္းျဖစ္သည္ႏွင့္ အညီ လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားမွာလည္း စိတ္ဝင္စားဘြယ္ ေကာင္းလွသည္။ အစည္းအေဝးမွာ က်င္းပေသာအခါတြင္ ဥပေဒျပဳ လႊတ္ေတာ္မွာကဲ့သို႔ "ဥကၠ႒အခန္းမွ၊ ဥကၠ႒အား အတြင္းေရး မႉးကေ႐ွ႕ေဆာင္၍၊ အစည္းအေဝးခန္းမႀကီးသုိ႔ ဝင္မိေသာအခါ အတြင္းေရးမႉးက (ဥကၠ႒ႂကြလာပါၿပီ) ဟူ၍၊ ေႂကြးေက်ာ္လိုက္ သည္ႏွင့္ တၿပိဳင္နက္ အခန္းထဲ႐ွိသူ အားလုံး မတ္တတ္ရပ္၍ ဥကၠ႒ကို အ႐ိုအေသ ျပဳရေလသည္။ ထိုေနာက္မွ ဥကၠ႒သည္ ေဒါင္း က႐ုပ္ျဖင့္ တန္ဆာဆင္အပ္ေသာ ဥကၠ႒ ကုလားထိုင္ေပၚတြင္ ထုိင္ရေလသည္။ ဥကၠ႒ကုလားထုိင္အထက္တြင္ကား၊ ေငြခ်ည္ထိုး ခြပ္ေဒါင္းအလံႀကီးကို ခ်ိတ္ထားေလသည္။ အစည္းအေဝး ခန္းမႀကီးတြင္၊ "ၿငိမ္ၾက" ေဆးလိပ္ မေသာက္ရ" ဟူေသာ စာတမ္း မ်ားကို အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာျဖင့္ ဆြဲခ်ိတ္ထားေလသည္။ ခန္းမႀကီးကား ဓါတ္မီး ပန္ကာမ်ားျဖင့္ ဖိတ္ဖိတ္ေတာက္ေအာင္ ခန္းနားလွ ေလသည္။ ဤအေဆာက္အဦႀကီးမွာ အေ႐ွ႕တိုင္းျပည္မ်ား႐ွိ သမဂၢအေဆာက္အဦးမ်ားတြင္ အေကာင္းဆုံးတခု အပါအဝင္ျဖစ္ သည္ဟု ဆိုေလသည္။ ဥကၠ႒သည္ ရာထူးကို လက္ခံသည္ႏွင့္ တၿပိဳင္နက္ "ကိုယ္က်ဳိးကိုမ႐ွာပါ" ကိုယ္က်ဳိး႐ွာခဲ့ပါလွ်င္ က်ိမ္စာအ မ်ဳိးမ်ဳိး မိပါေစဟု က်မ္းက်ိမ္ရေလသည္။ သမဂၢအသင္း႐ုံတြင္ အၿမဲတန္း ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား အလုပ္႐ႈတ္ေနသည္ကို ေတြ႕ရေလသည္။

သမဂၢအေဆာက္အဦးႀကီးကား ႂကြားႂကြားဝင့္ဝင့္ တည္၍ေန၏။ ေက်ာင္းသားတို႔၏ စုေဝးရာ႒ာနဟူ၍ ေခၚဆိုႏိုင္ေပေၾကာင္း။ သမဂၢ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီး ၂ ဦးတို႔ အစဥ္အၿမဲ ေသြးစည္းတုိင္ပင္ၾကလ်က္ တျပည္လုံး႐ွိ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား စည္း႐ုံးေဆာင္႐ြက္ေရးအတြက္ ဗဟိုခ်က္မႀကီးပင္ျဖစ္သတည္း။

နဂါးနီ မဂၢဇင္းမွ ကူယူေဖာ္ျပသည္။

(ဆက္ဖတ္ရန္.......)

Friday, 2 November 2012

၂၅ ႏွစ္အတြင္း ပထမဆံုးအျဖစ္ ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္က ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို ေခ်းေငြႏွင့္ အေထာက္အပံ့ေငြ ေဒၚလာ ၂၄၅ သန္းေပးရန္ စီစဥ္


Friday, 02 November 2012 
2mt7
ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္၏ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံဆိုင္ရာ Country Manager မစၥတာကန္သန္ရွန္ကာက ရွင္းလင္းေျပာၾကားစဥ္
ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္က ၂၅ ႏွစ္အတြင္း ပထမဆံုးအျဖစ္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို ေခ်းေငြႏွင့္အေထာက္အပံ့ေငြ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ ၂၄၅ သန္း ထုတ္ေပးသြားရန္ စီစဥ္ထားသည္ဟု သတင္းရရွိသည္။

ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္က ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ၏ ေက်းလက္ေဒသဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား လုပ္ေဆာင္ရန္ အေထာက္အပံ့ေငြအျဖစ္ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာသန္း ၈၀ ေပးအပ္သြားမည္ျဖစ္ၿပီး ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံက ယခင္ကယူထားသည့္ အေၾကြးေဟာင္း ေဒၚလာသန္း ၄၀၀ ခန္႔ကို အေၾကဆပ္ၿပီးပါက ေနာက္ထပ္ေခ်းေငြ ၁၆၅ သန္း ထုတ္ေခ်းသြားမည္ဟု ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္ဘုတ္အဖြဲ႕က ဆံုးျဖတ္ခဲ့သည္ဟု သိရသည္။

"ေခ်းေငြ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ ၁၆၅ သန္းကို ႏွစ္ ၄၀ အတိုးမဲ့ ထုတ္ေခ်းေပးသြားမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံက ေၾကြးေဟာင္းေတြနဲ႔ ပတ္သတ္လို႔ကေတာ့ ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္က အာရွဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးေရးဘဏ္နဲ႔ ဂ်ပန္ႏုိင္ငံအစိုးရတို႔နဲ႕ ပူးေပါင္းၿပီး စဥ္းစားေနပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ ၂ လအတြင္း ဆံုးျဖတ္သြားမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္" ဟု ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္၏ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံဆိုင္ရာ Country Manager မစၥတာ ကန္သန္ရွန္ကာက ႏို၀င္ဘာလ ၂ ရက္တြင္ သတင္းမီဒီယာမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံုစဥ္ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။
အဆိုပါေငြေၾကးမ်ားကို မည္ကဲ့သို႔ ခြဲေ၀ေနရာခ်ထားမည္ကို မၾကာမီဆက္လက္ေဆြးေႏြးသြားမည္ဟု ဆိုသည္။

၎တို႔က ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအတြက္ ခ်မွတ္ထားေသာ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာအရ ႏိုင္ငံ၏ ဆင္းရဲမြဲေတမႈ ေလ်ာ့ခ်ေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားကို ၁၈ လအတြင္း အေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္ေပးသြားမည္ျဖစ္သည္။
“ကမၻာ့အသိုင္းအ၀ိုင္းရဲ႕ တစ္စိတ္တစ္ပိုင္းအျဖစ္နဲ႔ ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႔ဟာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသားေတြ အေရးတႀကီးလိုအပ္ေနတဲ့ က်န္းမာေရး၊ ပညာေရး၊ အေျခခံအေဆာက္အဦ နယ္ပယ္ေတြမွာ ဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးမႈေတြ ရရွိေစဖုိ႔ လုပ္ေဆာင္သြားပါမယ္။ ေနာက္ၿပီး ပုဂၢလိကက႑ကိုလည္း ထူေထာင္သြားမွာျဖစ္တဲ့အတြက္ အလုပ္အကိုင္ေတြကို ဖန္တီးေပးႏိုင္မွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္” ဟု ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္အဖြဲ႕ ဥကၠ႒ မစၥတာဂ်င္ေယာင္ကင္က ၄င္းတို႔၏ ထုတ္ျပန္ေၾကညာခ်က္တြင္ တည့္သြင္းေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။

ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္မွ အေထာက္အပံ့ေငြ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ သန္း ၈၀ ျဖင့္ အေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္မည့္ ရပ္ရြာအေျချပဳ ဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးမႈစီမံကိန္းကုိ တစ္ႏုိင္ငံလံုးအတိုင္းအတာျဖင့္ ျဖန္႔က်က္ လုပ္ေဆာင္သြားမည္ျဖစ္ၿပီး ေက်းလက္ေဒသေန ျပည္သူမ်ားကို အဓိက ဦးတည္ကူညီေပးသြားမည္ဟု မစၥတာကန္သန္ရွန္ကာက ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။

ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသည္ အာရွဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးေရးဘဏ္ႏွင့္ ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္မ်ားအေပၚ တင္ရွိေနေသာ အေၾကြးမ်ားကို ၂၀၁၃ ခုႏွစ္၊ ဇန္န၀ါရီလတြင္ စတင္ရွင္းလင္းမည္ဟု ေမွ်ာ္မွန္းရသည္။
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ၏ အဆိုပါအေၾကြးမ်ားကို ရွင္းလင္းရန္ ဂ်ပန္ႏိုင္ငံတကာ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္မႈဘဏ္မွ ေပါင္းကူးေခ်းေငြ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ သန္း ၉၀၀ ကို ေပးအပ္သြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ဂ်ပန္ ဘ႑ာေရး၀န္ႀကီးက ေအာက္တိုဘာလ ၁၁ ရက္က ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။

ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသည္ ၀ါရွင္တန္အေျခစိုက္ ကမၻာ့ဘဏ္သို႔ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ သန္း ၄၀၀ ႏွင့္ မနီလာအေျခစိုက္ အာရွဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးေရးဘဏ္သို႔ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာသန္း ၅၀၀ နီးပါး ေပးဆပ္ရန္ရွိသည္။

(ဆက္ဖတ္ရန္.......)

ပလက္၀အေရွ႕ဘက္ ဆိပ္ခံတံတားေဆာင္လုပ္ေရးအဖဲြ႕လုပ္ငန္းျပန္စၿပီ

ပလက္၀၊ ႏုိ၀င္ဘာ ၁---
ပလက္၀ၿမိဳ႕အေရွ႕ဘက္ကမ္းတြင္ မုိးတြင္းပုိင္း လုပ္ငန္းေခတၱရပ္ဆုိင္းထားခဲ့ ေသာ ပလက္၀ဆိပ္ခံ ေဆာက္လုပ္မည့္ လုပ္ငန္းအား ျပန္လည္ေဆာက္လုပ္ရန္ အိႏိၵယမွ ဆိပ္ခံတား ေဆာက္လုပ္ေရးအဖဲြ႕သည္ ေျမတူးစက္(၂)လုံးျဖင့္ ၂၀၁၂-ခုႏွစ္၊ ေအာက္တိုဘာလ(၃၁)ရက္ေန႔၊ ညေန (၅း၃၀)နာရီ ခန္႔တြင္ ပလက္၀ၿမိဳ႕သုိ႔ ေရာက္ရိွခဲ့သည္။

ႏုိ၀င္ဘာလ(၁)ရက္ေန႔တြင္ ေျမတူးစက္ကုိ ဆိပ္ခံ တံတားျပဳလုပ္မည့္ေနရာတြင္ တင္ေဆာင္ျခင္း ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ ၿပီျဖစ္သည္။

အဆုိပါ ေဆာက္လုပ္ေရးအဖြဲ႔အား ေက်ာက္ေတာ္ၿမိဳ႕ ရဲစခန္းမွ လုံၿခံဳေရးအဖဲြ႕သားမ်ားမွ လုိက္ပုိ႔ေပးခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္ၿပီး လုံၿခံဳေရးအဖဲြ႕မွာ ယေန႔ နံနက္ ၇း၃၀ နာရီတြင္ ပလက္၀မွ ေက်ာက္ေတာ္သုိ႔ သီးသန္႔ စက္ေလွျဖင့္ ျပန္လည္ထြက္ခြါသြားၾကသည္။


ပလက္၀ဆိပ္ခံတံတားသည္ ၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ အိႏၵိယ-ျမန္မာ ႏွစ္ႏုိင္ငံ သေဘာတူလက္မွတ္ထုိး ခ်ဳပ္ဆုိခဲ့ ေသာ Kalandan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project ၏ အေရးပါေသာ အစိပ္အပုိင္းတစ္ခုပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ စစ္ေတြမွ ပလက္၀အထိ ေရေၾကာင္းျဖင့္ သယ္ယူပုိ႔ေဆာင္မည္ျဖစ္ၿပီး၊ ပလက္၀မွ အိႏၵိယသုိ႔ ကားလမ္းမ်ားျဖင့္ ဆက္သြယ္သြားမည္ဟု သိရွိရသည္။

ရန္ကုန္ ဆြီးဟုိတယ္တြင္ မန္ေနဂ်ာတာ၀န္ထမ္းေဆာင္ေနေသာ ကုိေအာင္လင္းစုိး၏ အျမင္အရ “ အခု ေဆာက္ေနတဲ့ ပေရာဂ်က္ကေတာ့ ေကာင္းပါတယ္။ တုိးတက္မႈ ျပယုဂ္တစ္ခုလုိ႔ဆုိႏုိင္ေပမဲ့ ပလက္၀နယ္ ေဒသခံေတြအတြက္ ဘာအက်ဳိးႀကီးႀကီးမားမား ရလာႏုိင္မလဲ စဥ္းစားဖုိ႔ေတာ့ေကာင္းမယ္။

အရင္ကမျမင္ ဖူးတဲ့ ကားေတြေျပးလြား သြားလာေနတာျမင္ရေပမဲ့ ဘာမွမသိမလုပ္တတ္တဲ့ ေဒသခံေတြအတြက္ ထင္ သေလာက္ အခြင့္အေရးရ လုပ္ကုိင္ဖုိ႔ေတာ့လြယ္မယ္မထင္ဘူး။
 ဘာလုိ႔လဲဆုိရင္ နားလည္ကၽြမ္းက်င္သူ ေတြမ်ားမ်ားလုိအပ္တယ္ဆုိတာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ခ်င္းလူမ်ိဳး ခူမီးတစ္ေယာက္ အေနနဲ႔ စဥ္းစားမိလုိ႔ပါ..။” ဟု ေအာက္တုိဘာ ၃၀ ရက္ေန႔ စကား၀ုိင္းဖြဲ႔ေတြ႕ဆုံပြဲတစ္ခုတြင္ ေျပာသြားသည္။

ကုလားတန္ဘက္စုံစီမံကိန္းကုိ လြန္ခဲ့ေသာ ၂၀၁၀ ခုႏွစ္ ေအာက္တုိဘာလ မွ စတင္အေကာင္အထည္ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ရြက္လွ်က္ရွိၿပီး စီမံကိန္းအပုိင္းအားလုံး ၂၀၁၃ ခုႏွစ္ ဒီဇင္ဘာလတြင္ ၿပီးဆုံးရမည္ျဖစ္ေသာ္ လည္း ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္ ဒီဇင္ဘာလတြင္ၿပီးစီးရန္ ေျပာင္းလဲသတ္မွတ္လုိက္ၿပီးျဖစ္သည္။ ယခုအခါ စီမံကိန္း ကုိ ၂၀၁၆ မွသာ ၿပီးဆုံးရန္ျပန္လည္သတ္မွတ္လုိက္ေၾကာင္း သိရွိရသည္။

(ဆက္ဖတ္ရန္.......)

ျမန္မာ့ဂုဏ္ေဆာင္ တိုင္းရင္းသား လက္ေဝွ႔ေက်ာ္မ်ား

(ဆက္ဖတ္ရန္.......)

News & Articles on Burma

02 November 2012

 Swiss embassy to open in Yangon
    By Cherry Thein   |   Friday, 02 November 2012

Swiss Ambassador to Myanmar Mr Christoph Burgener. (Photograph Supplied / November 2, 2012)Swiss Ambassador to Myanmar Mr Christoph Burgener. (Photograph Supplied / November 2, 2012)

The first resident Swiss ambassador to Myanmar has pledged to expand humanitarian aid to the country.

Switzerland will formally open its embassy at 11 Kabaung Lane, Pyay Road, Hlaing township on November 3 in the presence of the Swiss Foreign Minister, Didier Burkhalter, during his state visit to Myanmar.

Ambassador Mr Christoph Burgener said at a press conference on October 29 that he was happy and proud to be his countrys first resident ambassador to Myanmar, and promised to expand long-term humanitarian activities.

We want to support the reforms in Myanmar, and to share our experience with the government, political parties and ethnic minority groups, and with the people of Myanmar, he said.

We too have had to work through our differences, developing a complicated system of checks and balances and a strong bottom-up approach to democracy.

We also want to further strengthen our presence in Asia.

He said the political changes in Myanmar had meant that in the past six months, Switzerland has had more visitors from Myanmar than in the past 50 years, including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

Mr Thomas Fisler, deputy director of cooperation, said Switzerlands aid program would retain its reputation for quality and community participation. The country has contributed humanitarian assistance to refugees on the Thai-Myanmar border, and helped restore schools after Cyclone Nargis.

Mr Peter Tschumi, deputy head of mission and director of cooperation, said Swiss development assistance would be used to improve health and social access in some of the countrys most vulnerable communities, and would focus on restoring and improving living conditions for the poor and those in conflict-affected areas.

There would also be assistance to promote better agricultural practices and food security, and to enhance livelihoods, he said.

Short- and long-term training would also aim at providing employment and vocational skills.

Ms Corinne Henchoz Pignani, head of economic and political affairs, said Switzerland would seek to expand its economic ties with Myanmar by assisting Swiss companies seeking to invest in Myanmar and Myanmar businesses wishing to operate in Switzerland. It would work closely with the Swiss Asian Chamber of Commerce and the Swiss-Myanmar business network.

She said particular focus would be placed on small- and medium-enterprises.

I do appreciate what President U Thein Sein said on the rights-based approach to economic and social development. Switzerland will favour the same approach, which is beneficial to political reform in Myanmar and sustainable in the long run, she said.

Switzerland is seeking to promote an ethical approach by proposing a regular economic dialogue between two governments, she added.

Ms Claudine Haenni Dale, an adviser to the embassy on peace building and human rights, underlined that the Swiss approach to peace building is long-term engagement with the various actors involved in negotiations.

We are not seeking to take the role of mediators. The various groups and the government are already talking directly with one another. There is no need for third-party direct involvement, she said. But we are ready to assist if asked.

The embassy will also focus on the ratification by Myanmar of major human rights treaties, as well as training on the implementation of human rights and international humanitarian law so that it could help change attitudes and behaviour to make a difference on the ground, she said. http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/2835-swiss-embassy-to-open-in-yangon.html
-----------------------------------------
Peace talks undermined by Burmese armys offensive

Meeting between KIO and Burmese government on Oct 30, 2012 (Photo: Lachid Kachin)

KIO delegates have arrived back at Maija-yang city after 4-hours long meeting with Burmese governments union level delegates on Oct 30. No comprehensive ceasefire agreement was signed in this meeting. This was the fourth official meeting between Kachin Independence Organization and Burmese government. Three previous official meetings were held at the same venue in Ruili on Nov 2011, Jan 2012, and March 2012.

Sara Kaba Sumlut Gam, head of KIO delegation, repeated KIOs previous demands to honor fundamental principles of Panglong agreement, to solve political problems with political solutions instead of military engagements. He also reminded government delegation of KIOs attempts for political dialogues with successive Burmese government in 1963, 1980-81, and 1993-94.

KIO delegation includes Sara Kaba Sumlut Gam, Tara Kasa Lahpai La, Lt. Col. Ji Nawng, Colonel Hkun Nawng, Colonel Lahpai Zau Raw, Colonel Zau Tawng, Colonel Marip Naw Htoi and Maj. Sing Hkaw . Burmese governments side includes Minister U Aung Min, Minister U Win Tun, Minister U Ohn Myint, Brigadier General Tun Tun Naung, Brigadier General Aung Soe, General Zaw Win, Colonel Than Aung, Colonel Aung Thu, Colonel Kyaw Swa Win, Minister U Lajun Ngan Seng, Minister U Aung Myat, and U Tun Tun Oo.

U Aung Min, head of Burmese governments delegation, promised to begin political dialogue in the next meeting. He proposed the next meeting to be held at either Bhamo or Muse. Sara Kaba Sumlut Gam, however, says that the time and venue for the next meeting have not yet agreed upon.

In previous meetings, KIO delegation repeatedly asked to withdraw government troops from formal KIO-controlled areas and consistently demanded to begin a political dialogue based on Panglong agreement. Kachin leaders said Burmese army need to withdraw newly deployed battalions from lower Burma and Light Infantry Divisions that were established to fight against foreign invasions and now spreading across Kachin State.

There were only 18 Burmese Army battalions deployed in Kachin region when KIO signed a ceasefire agreement with SPDC in 1994, but the number has reached to over 100 battalions in 2012. Burmese Army has dramatically increased its offensive in recent weeks by firing several rounds of heavy artillery shells on KIA and Kachin civilians villages as both sides prepare to meet for peace talks in Ruili. http://kachinlandnews.com/?p=22483
-----------------------------------------
Wanted drug suspect will hold press conference
Friday, 02 November 2012 10:56 S.H.A.N.

Lt-Col Yishay, Lahu militia leader wanted in Thailand on drug charges has announced that he is planning to hold a press conference some time in the near future, according to a news source calling himself Tachilek 4 News.

The transcription of his interview in Burmese on 31 October was emailed to SHAN yesterday. The source told SHAN he was not allowed to take Yishays photo.

Yishay, 66, reward for whose capture has recently been increased from 1,000,000 baht ($ 32,258) to 2,000,000 baht ($ 64,516) denied he had anything to do with the drug business as accused by Thai officials. Anyone, at any time, can come and investigate, he offered.

He told Tachilek 4 News he owns shares in the company Thit Lwin Moe in Tachilek that is extracting manganese in Mong Koe, north of the city. Besides, I have a 300 acre rubber plantation, he said. I am also raising chicken, cows and buffaloes.

Yishay however didnt say when the press conference will be held. I will answer everything you want to know frankly at that time, he promised nevertheless.

Of three of the Burmese drug suspects on Thailands wanted list, one, Naw Kham was captured on 25 April and is waiting court verdict in China. The other, Nakhan Mwe aka Saw La Bwe, leader of the Kloh Htoo Baw, formerly 5th Brigade of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), is a signatory to the ceasefire pact with Naypyitaw on 3 November 2011.

Nakhan Mwe had also held a press conference refuting the charges made by the Thai drug enforcement.

Yishay, who holds a Thai ID card under the name Chaiwat Pornsakulpaisarn, is a native of Kengtung. His military rank was attained while serving with the now defunct Mong Tai Army (MTA) led by the late Khun Sa. He had surrendered together with Khun Sa in 1997 and became the leader of the Burma Army run Peoples Militia Force (PMF) of Nampong aka Yebuzan, 50 miles northwest of Tachilek, opposite Maesai.

He has been wanted in Thailand since 2003 when his home in Chiangmais Sansai district was raided by Thai officials on 28 December in the same year.

Thailands reward announcement does not seem to affect his day-to-day activities much, according to a Lahu source. He is devoted to his mother who lives in Kengtung and visits her at least one a month, she said. His car is never searched at checkpoints on the way (Kengtung is 160 km north of Tachilek).
http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5045:wanted-drug-suspect-will-hold-press-conference&catid=89:drugs&Itemid=286
---------------------------------------------
Burma: No solution to end Kachin War under unfair charter
By Zin Linn Nov 02, 2012 12:44AM UTC

Subsequent to President Thein Sein took office, the quasi-civilian government looks as if ignoring its own promises good governance, national reconciliation, poverty alleviation etc. made during the presidential inaugural ceremony. The president needs to stop civil war against ethnic rebels to implement good governance, national reconciliation and poverty alleviation. His government also requires honoring ethnic peoples equal rights and self-determination so as to stop the war.

Burmese government armed forces continued offensive on KIA and Kachin civilians although there was a peace talk between the government and KIOs representatives in Sino-Burma border city Ruili on 30 October 2012.

According to Kachinland News, a severe battle took place between Kachin peoples militia under KIAs mobile battalion and Burma Armys 321st L.I.B at Mali-yang on Friday. The two armed units encountered once more at Ja Pu village and fought another battle on the same day, reported a front line source.

Moreover, another mꬩe occurred in northern Shan State between KIAs 34th Battalion under 4th Brigade and Burma Armys Meiktila-based 99th L.I.D at Mung Lung village located between Mo-gok and Kyawk-me on 30 October.

As said by KIAs 4th Brigade commander Colonel Zau Raw, Burma Army had fired 105 mm mortar shells targeting towards Kachin administrative capital Laiza for at least 14 times while KIO had been preparing for approaching Ruili talk. There were more than 90 battles between the two sides in October alone, referring Colonel Zau Raw Kachinland News reported.

On 30 October, government peace-mission led by Presidents Office Minister Aung Min met with KIO representatives headed by Kachin politician Sumlut Gam in Ruili of Sino-Burma border town.

The nine-member KIO peacemaking team was formed with Sara Kaba Sumlut Gam, Tara Kasa Lahpai La, Lt. Col. Ji Nawng, Colonel Hkun Nawng, Colonel Lahpai Zau Raw, Colonel Zau Tawng, Colonel Marip Naw Htoi and Maj. Sing Hkaw.  And government peace-making body was made with 11 delegates, includes Minister U Aung Min, Minister U Win Tun, Minister U Ohn Myint, Brigadier General Tun Tun Naung, Brigadier General Aung Soe, General Zaw Win, Colonel Than Aung, Colonel Aung Thu, Colonel Kyaw Swa Win, Minister U Lajun Ngan Seng, Minister U Aung Myat, and U Tun Tun Oo, Kachinland News said.

President Thein Sein addressed members of government peacemaking team on 3 July 2012. (Photo: http://www.president-office.gov.mm)

According to KIO spokesman La Mai Gum Ja, government and theKIO have already agreed to begin political dialogue in November.

We have agreed to continue political negotiations, KIO spokesman told Mizzima News.

Assuming our central committee agrees to the proposal, we will meet in November at a venue inside Burma, he said. He said the two sides have agreed that the next meeting will be held in either Myitkyina or Bhamo in Kachin State or Muse in Shan State.

It is a puzzle for people of Burma because the peace-process between KIO and the government is easier said than done to reach its goal. The civil war has broken out together with the countrys independence since 1948. The cost of the civil war pulls Burma down into an abysmal canyon of poverty. Besides, the war caused the nation least developed country. Burmas admittance to Least Developed Country status by the UN-OHRLLS in 1987 brought to light its economic bankruptcy.

Under British administration, Burma was the second-wealthiest country in South-East Asia. It had been the worlds largest exporter of rice. Burma also had a wealth of natural and labour resources. It produced 75% of the worlds teak and had a highly literate population. The country was believed to be on the fast track to development, David Steinberg, a distinguished Professor of Asian Studies at Georgetown University, said in one of his research papers.

Under the military dictatorship for decades, Burma becomes known as a natural gas and teak seller and its socioeconomic conditions have gone downhill under the soldiers unprofessional management. The military monopolized economy makes most of the public in poverty, while military leaders and their cronies exploiting the countrys abundant natural resources.

In 2010-11, the state properties, especially real estate, were transferred to relatives of military authorities under the guise of a privatization policy.  It became wider gap between the military-backed privileged first-class and the ordinary population.

Although the President expressed his compassion for war-victims in Kachin state during the 24-October press conference with the local press, he never said to address the Kachin issue through political means. The biggest gap is that the President dogmatically accepts only one army in Burma under the 2008 constitution. He also turns a deaf ear to KIOs proposal for political dialogue to end the armed conflicts.

President Thein Seins government used to say that it has been trying to build a peaceful and developed country; on the other hand the momentum of civil war is increasing. So the words of the government are not in harmony with the acts of its activities on the ground.

Even though government and the KIO said that they have agreed to continue the peace negotiations in the near future, it looks impracticable since the talks have been framed by the undemocratic constitution. http://asiancorrespondent.com/91471/burma-no-solution-to-end-kachin-war-under-unfair-charter/
----------------------------------------
Abuses, land grabs ongoing in Burma, says NGO
Thursday, 01 November 2012 17:01 Mizzima News


While the political landscape in Burma has undergone noticeable shifts in recent months, human rights violations persist throughout the country, said a Chiang Mai-based rights group in a report on Thursday.

The Network for Human Rights Documentation Burma (ND- Burma) said in its half-yearly report that issues relating to the civil war in ethnic areas, most notably forced labor, the use of child soldiers, torture and ill-treatment remain grave concerns.

Over the period of April-September 2012, ND-Burma said it had documented 114 cases of human rights violations at the hands of the USDP-led government and its supporters, which it said included 27 cases of forced labor, 26 cases of land confiscation and 21 cases of torture.

The report also highlighted the issue of land confiscation and forced relocation by the Burmese government.

Recent events, including the arrests and beatings of farmers protesting the forced relocation of landowners from 66 villages for the Latpadaung copper mine, underline the ongoing human rights violations by the Burmese government, said ND- Burma.

Quoting the Asian Human Rights Commission, the group said that land grabbing is a direct result of the convergence of the military, government agents and business.

It said that the Asian Legal Resource Centre has also noted the trend when it stated: Almost daily, news media carry reports of people being forced out of their houses or losing agricultural land to state-backed projects, sometimes being offered paltry compensation, sometimes nothing.

The 2012 Farmland Law presented an opportunity to address land seizures, ND- Burma said, however, according to the ALRC: Far from reducing the prospects of land-grabbing, the Farmland Law opens the door to confiscation of agricultural land on any pretext associated with a state project or the national interest.

ND- Burma noted that the formation of a Land Investigation Committee by the Burmese government has done little to alleviate concerns.

Ko Phoe Phyu, a lawyer and leading advocate against land-grabbing in Burma, reportedly expressed doubt in an interview with ND-Burma. In the case of the Parliaments [Land Investigation] committee, it cant even decide whether or not the Union Governments actions are in conformity with the law. I think they are trying to find another solution that doesnt reflect the reality.

ND- Burma is an umbrella group of Burma-related NGOs, youth groups and womens groups based in Thailand. Its members include EarthRights International and the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners- Burma, as well as Kachin, Chin, Palaung and Arakan NGOs. http://www.mizzima.com/news/regional/8336-abuses-land-grabs-ongoing-in-burma-says-ngo.html
--------------------------------------------
Suu Kyi to lead Burmese literary festival
Friday, 02 November 2012 13:58 Mizzima News

Burmese pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi will be one of several famous authors participating in the first ever English-language literary festival in Burma early next year.
Suu Kyi is also patron of the Irrawaddy Literary Festival, which is scheduled to take place at Rangoons Inya Lake Hotel on February 1- 3, 2013.

I am delighted to lend my support and personal participation to this first Irrawaddy Literary Festival, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate said. Literature has always been a big part of my life and I hope this festival, which brings together some of the finest talent from Burma, the UK and elsewhere will encourage more people to explore the world of literature and further their understanding of the English language.

The festival will feature a book fair, authors readings, puppet shows, workshops and photo exhibitions.

Among the authors who will speak or appear at the event are: Fergal Keane, an award-winning BBC correspondent who chronicled the genocide in Rwanda in the 1990s; Jung Chang, the author of bestselling novel Wild Swans; Delhi-based Scots novelist William Dalrymple; and Belgian photo-journalist Thierry Falise.
http://www.mizzima.com/news/2-news-briefs/8340-suu-kyi-to-lead-burmese-literary-festival.html
-------------------------------------------
Danish, Norwegian premiers visit Burma
Friday, 02 November 2012 13:55 Mizzima News

The prime ministers of both Denmark and Norway will be in Rangoon this weekend to preside over the opening of a joint diplomatic mission in the former Burmese capital.

Norwegian Premier Jens Stoltenberg and Danish Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt will preside over a ribbon-cutting ceremony at the new mission on Pyay Road on Sunday at 1 pm. The Burmese government will be represented by ministers Aung Min and Soe Thane.

Ms Thorning-Schmidt is also scheduled to visit Naypyidaw where she will meet with Burmas opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

The Danish prime ministers visit serves to mark that relations between Denmark and Myanmar are reaching new heights, said a statement from the Danish embassy. With democratic, social and economic reform taking root in Myanmar and the EU having suspended sanctions against the country, relations between Denmark and Myanmar now enter a new phase.

The statement said that Denmark in 2012 doubled its assistance to Burma to US $18 million, and plans to increase that amount to $23 million next year.

Norway, which is not a member of the European Union, lifted economic sanctions on Burma earlier this year. The Norwegian government is the architect of a controversial program called the Norwegian Peace Support Initiative which aims at rehabilitating thousands of displaced persons in eastern Burma in the near future.    http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/8338-danish-norwegian-premiers-visit-burma.html
----------------------------------------
Silk Road Plans Investments for Myanmar Fund: Southeast Asia
By Klaus Wille - Nov 1, 2012 11:00 PM GMT+0700

Silk Road Management, an investor in frontier markets, will take stakes in three Myanmar projects by year-end, the first private-equity deals in Southeast Asias poorest nation as it emerges from five decades of isolation.

The Myanmar Human Capital Fund closed in September after raising $25 million from family offices and wealthy individuals from Mongolia, Russia and oil-rich countries in the Caspian region, said Alisher Ali, managing partner at Silk Road. The fund will invest in so-called knowledge-driven industries such as the Internet, information technology, education and health care, he said, declining to identify the companies.

Myanmars gross domestic product may easily double within five years, Ali said in an interview by phone from Hong Kong on Oct. 31. And the industries we decided to focus on are going to triple in the same period.

Investors are focusing on Myanmars economic potential after a half-century of neglect left the nation, formerly known as Burma, outside the global financial system. The International Monetary Fund said in September direct foreign investment will rise 40 percent to a record $3.99 billion this year.

The companies Silk Road plans to invest in may need as much as $100 million within three years as they expand, which may require more fundraising, Ali said.

The Ulan Bator, Mongolia-based company also manages the $30 million Mongolia Human Capital Fund, which it said is the first private-equity fund in the country. Mongolias MSE Top 20 Index has risen more than tenfold in the past decade, making it the fifth-best performer among 93 global stock indexes tracked by Bloomberg.

First-Mover Advantage

Investing in Myanmar certainly has a first-mover advantage at this stage, said Vishnu Varathan, a Singapore- based economist at Mizuho Corporate Bank Ltd. There have been credible signs from the government that they want to increase transparency and create a sustainable framework for foreign investment. Having said that, we shouldnt forget that the political and economic situation isnt stable yet.

Myanmar officials are preparing to take control of a financial system largely run on informal cash transactions as companies such as Western Union Co. (WU) and Coca-Cola Co. (KO) announce plans to operate in the country. Foreign-exchange transactions have started to shift from informal markets to banks after a managed float of the currency in April and the easing of restrictions on importers and exporters last month, an official with the countrys central bank said in September.

Irreversible Process

I believe that the government has a strong will to go through its economic and political reforms, said Ali, who has more than 16 years of investment management and banking experience in emerging and frontier markets including Mongolia and Kazakhstan. The process is irreversible.

Myanmar may expand 6.2 percent this year, the IMF said in its October World Economic Outlook. That compares with 5.1 percent in Vietnam, 4.8 percent growth in the Philippines and 6 percent in Indonesia.

Some of the companies will exceed gains in their respective industries, which are already turbocharged, Ali said. The Internet market is expected to post annual growth rates of more than 60 percent in the next three years, based on Silk Roads estimates, while the media and information technology markets could expand 50 percent. Education and health care are expected to increase 30 percent a year, with telecommunications and the financial industries posting faster gains, he said.

Silk Road started Myanmars first property index in October to track real estate prices in Yangon, the nations commercial center. The company owns seven equity indexes in Asia, it said on its website.

Investment Banking

Silk Road Finance, the holding company of Silk Road, started Mandalay Capital, a Myanmar-focused investment banking company. The venture, started earlier this year, will connect investors with Myanmar business and help them with fundraising and advisory, it said. Silk Road Finance is run by Ali.

Still, frontier markets are set to underperform shares in developed nations for a second year. The MSCI Frontier Markets Index (MXFM) has risen 1.2 percent so far this year, lagging behind the 10 percent advance in the MSCI World Index (MXWO) tracking stocks in developed economies.

At present, investing in Myanmar is something to be done by firms with an appetite for risk and those willing to commit in the hope of future returns that might accrue according to any first mover advantage, Sean Turnell, an associate professor who researches Myanmars economy at Macquarie University in Sydney, said in response to an e-mailed query.

Myanmar said authorities seized weapons and made arrests in a bid to halt almost two weeks of clashes between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Muslim Rohingya near the Bangladesh border as the death toll increased to 89. At least 5,000 homes were destroyed in the fighting, leaving more than 32,000 people homeless, according to a statement released on President Thein Seins website earlier this week.

IPO Path

Companies Silk Road plans to invest in may go public in two to four years as the Myanmar stock exchange becomes fully functional by 2015, Ali said. Some of the companies could also have their initial public offerings in markets such as Singapore or London, which have exchanges set up for small-cap stocks.

For every single company we are looking at investing, we clearly would like to have an IPO strategy, an IPO path, he said.
Coming Election

Thein Sein has shifted Myanmar toward democracy since he took office last year to end about five decades of direct military rule. He is seeking to create jobs ahead of an election in 2015 that will include former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyis National League for Democracy party.

Western governments are warming up to Thein Sein. The U.S. in July authorized the first investment in the country in 15 years, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who met with the Myanmar president in New York in September, has announced that lifting the import ban signals the next step in normalizing their commercial ties.

Myamar was ranked 180 of 183 nations in Transparency Internationals 2011 corruption index. Ali also said hes optimistic the industries his fund is targeting arent tainted by corruption.

Those are areas where there is no scope for corruption, he said. Its all about human capital in terms of the expertise.  http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-01/silk-road-plans-investments-for-myanmar-fund-southeast-asia.html
----------------------------------------
Asean must take a stand on Myanmar ethnic violence

Editorial Desk
The Nation
Publication Date : 02-11-2012

More than 170 people have died since June as a result of fighting between Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine State in western Myanmar.

The clashes broke out following reports of the rape and murder of a Rakhine Buddhist woman by three Muslims in Kyauk-ni-maw, a village on the western coast. It was the scene of Tuesday's incident, in which police shot dead one protester and injured another as they attempted to chase Muslims from the village. The June clashes resulted in the deaths of about 90 people and displaced 75,000 more. Another 84 people were killed and 28,000 displaced in last week's communal strife, which also witnessed arson attacks on 4,400 houses.

Myanmar is predominantly Buddhist, while the Rohingya people are stateless Muslims who have been living along the Bangladesh border for generations, including in Rakhine State. The Rohingya are the descendants of workers brought into the country from Bangladesh during British colonial rule. About 800,000 Ronhingya live in three northern townships.

The communal violence has been a major embarrassment for the government of President Thein Sein, who came to power in March 2011 and is often billed as a reformer, at the forefront of the country's political and economic transformation. Thein Sein has appealed to the Buddhists for restraint, but so far his plea has fallen on deaf ears.

Satellite images provided by New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) show extensive destruction of homes and property in the predominantly Rohingya area of the coastal town of Kyauk Pyu.

Among the destroyed properties are 633 buildings and 178 houseboats and barges, all of which were razed.

The government will have to do more to provide security for the Rohingya. There is no easy way out of this situation. It must look at the root causes if it wants to end the violence.

Myanmar must also show true commitment to peace and humanitarian causes. The UN and other international agencies working in the Rohingya area were evicted by the central government in June. Some have been reinstated, but more work has to be done, and more access must be granted, including to international observers, now that the violence threatens to get out of hand.

The approximately 1 million Rohingya in Myanmar were effectively stripped of their right to citizenship with the passage of the 1982 Citizenship Law, even though most of them have been residents of Rakhine State for decades, according to HRW.

Deploying security forces to restore law and order is not enough. All stakeholders in Myanmar need to come together and work for a permanent solution to Rakhine's ethnic problem. The country's leaders should not rule out international assistance, and should allow this issue to be put on the Asean table.

The violence has driven the Rohingya from their homes, onto the sea and into neighbouring countries. This is not the first time the Rohingya have become a regional issue. Thailand made it an Asean issue a couple of years ago after it was revealed that Thai officials had pushed Rohingya boat people back out to the sea - this despite the fact that they were in need of medical assistance.

Nobody, it seems, wants anything to do with the Rohingya, whose plight is nothing less than horrific. If the members of the 10-country grouping that calls itself Asean can't find it in their hearts to do something about the Rohingya crisis, then all their statements about humanitarianism, empowerment, dignity and so on are not worth the paper they are written on.

No political leaders in Myanmar will gain much capital from supporting the Rohingya or the ongoing violence, according to various analysts. All of us want to see reform succeed in Myanmar, banishing forever its former dictatorial military rule. But this is not an excuse to turn a blind eye to the Rohingya.

HRW Asia director Brad Adams hit the nail on the head when he said: "If the atrocities in Rakhine had happened before the government's reform process started, the international reaction would have been swift and strong. But the international community appears to be blinded by a romantic narrative of sweeping change in Myanmar, signing new trade deals and lifting sanctions even while abuses continue."  http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?id=38424&sec=3
-----------------------------------------
Published: Friday November 2, 2012 MYT 8:52:00 AM
World Bank earmarks US$245mil for Myanmar

WASHINGTON: The World Bank on Thursday earmarked US$245 million in credit and grant funding for Myanmar under an 18-month work plan, the first lending to the southeast Asian nation in 25 years and another sign the country is opening up after years of military rule.

The interim country strategy, endorsed by the World Bank board at a meeting in Washington, will guide the institution's work in Myanmar, also known as Burma. The bank also approved an $80 million grant for community-driven rural projects.

Pamela Cox, World Bank vice president for East Asia and the Pacific, said another $165 million will be made available to Myanmar once the country has cleared its overdue debt to Bank, whi ch totals roughly $400 million.

Talks on how the $165 million will be allocated will take place in coming months, she said.

"Based on the strategy we are stepping up our support for reforms we want to target to creating opportunities for all the people of Myanmar, especially the poor and vulnerable," Cox told reporters on a conference call.

Meanwhile, a spokesperson for the International Monetary Fund said it will send a mission to Myanmar in early November for talks with Myanmar on a possible staff-monitored program.

The program will not include funding but will help Myanmar's efforts to deal with its debts to the Paris Club of creditors.

After five decades of brutal junta rule, Myanmar has stunned the world with rapid economic and democratic reforms, which has led to an easing of sanctions imposed by the United States and European Union to encourage further reforms.

Myanmar's pariah image has been transformed by the release from house arrest of Aung San Suu Kyi, the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize winner, who in September visited the United States where she received the U.S. Congressional Gold Medal. She has urged the United States to ease sanctions to support Myanmar's reform process.

It is Asia's second-poorest country, but as it opens up its economy, at stake is influence in one of Asia's last frontier markets rich in natural and other resources.

"I am heartened by the reforms that have been taking place in Myanmar and encourage the government to continue to push forward with their efforts," World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said in a statement.

The World Bank's strategy will focus on helping Myanmar improve economic governance and create conditions the country needs for growth and job creation. It will hone in on three main areas: the budget and how public money is spent, regulatory reform to boost transparency, and private sector development.

In addition, the World Bank is involved in analytical studies that include a financial accountability assessment, a public expenditure review and an investment climate evaluation.

Cox said the World Bank's efforts would try to shore up international confidence in Myanmar's reform efforts.

The country is just opening up to the world after nearly 50 years of military rule, with international investors lining up to tap its vast resources. Asian firms, especially from China, Thailand and India, have dominated foreign investment in Myanmar's oil and gas sector, although Chevron and Total also operate there.

"Going forward one of the most important things to do is to establish that there is transparency," Cox said, noting that the government had taken steps to publish its budget earlier this year.

The government has also signed up for the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), an international scheme that helps developing countries better manage their natural resource wealth. - Reuters
http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/11/2/business/20121102085245&sec=business
--------------------------------------
 2 November 2012 Last updated at 02:51 GMT, BBC
World Bank to lend to Burma for first time in 25 years

The World Bank has approved an $80m (50m) grant and pledged lending for Burma, the second poorest country in Asia, for the first time in 25 years.

The money will go to rural communities to build roads, bridges, schools and health clinics, the World Bank said.

It comes after the current government began implementing economic, political and other reforms.

Last month, the US lifted sanctions and restrictions on financial institutions lending to Burma.

"I am heartened by the reforms that have been taking place in Myanmar [Burma] and encourage the government to continue to push forward with their efforts," said World Bank President Jim Yong Kim in a statement.

Another $165m will be made available to Burma once the country has cleared its overdue debt to the bank, said Pamela Cox, World Bank vice-president for East Asia and the Pacific, in a conference call to reporters.

Discussion will continue in coming months on how to allocate those funds.

"We want to target to creating opportunities for all the people of Myanmar, especially the poor and vulnerable," she added.

Reforms have been taking place in Burma since elections in November 2010 saw military rule replaced with a military-backed nominally civilian government led by President Thein Sein.

Under his administration, many political prisoners have been freed and some censorship lifted. The party of freed pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has rejoined the political process - after boycotting the 2010 polls - and now has a small presence in parliament.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20176841
----------------------------------------------
World Bank approves new aid for Burma
By AP News Nov 02, 2012 11:23AM UTC

WASHINGTON (AP) Burma is moving at warp speed in opening up after years of authoritarian rule but needs to build institutions to improve transparency and economic governance, the World Bank said Thursday as it approved $80 million in development aid.

Pamela Cox, the banks vice president for East Asia and the Pacific, said the bank has a further $165 million in loan assistance committed for Burma after it clears its $900 million in arrears to the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. Japan is helping that process, expected to be completed by January.

The World Bank is re-engaging with the country also known as Burma after a gap of two decades as its government undertakes economic and political reforms, shifting from five decades of ruinous military rule that left it one of Asias poorest nations.

The bank opened an office in the main city Yangon in August, and its board of directors on Thursday approved a strategy for the next 18 months, providing technical assistance and advice to Burmas government on management of public finances, regulatory reform and private sector development.

This is a government moving at warp speed in terms of opening up, Cox told reporters. She said that in its strategy, the bank was focusing on helping build the public systems needed to foster transparency. She also stressed the need for Burmas people to quickly see the benefits of the reform process.

The current average annual income in Burma is estimated at between $600 and $800, with a quarter of the population living in poverty. Burma ranked third from bottom of 182 nations in the nongovernment group Transparency Internationals corruption perceptions index for 2011. The reformist government of president and former junta member Thein Sein has taken some steps toward openness on economic policy, including the publication of its budget this year, which in the past had been kept under wraps.

Activists remain concerned that as international economic sanctions on aid, trade and investment are eased, the military and its cronies will be first to benefit from the influx of foreign funds.

The bank approved Thursday an $80 million project to provide $25,000 grants to villages in 15 townships across the country, where community councils will identify the kind of help they want, such as roads, bridges, irrigation systems, schools, health clinics or rural markets.

Last month, President Barack Obama lifted the U.S. restriction on international financial institutions like the World Bank lending to Burma after Congress passed legislation enabling that step. It was the latest in a series of steps by Washington to reward the country for its democratic reforms. http://asiancorrespondent.com/91485/world-bank-approves-new-aid-for-burma/

(ဆက္ဖတ္ရန္.......)